• Complex movements and dances on stage and screen do not happen without a lot of hard work.
• Dancers spend years learning dances and honing skills, as do most choreographers.
• Together, they then translate those skills into movement that expresses ideas and stories.
• Dancers perform in a variety of settings, including opera, musical theatre, and other musical productions, and may present folk, ethnic, tap, jazz, or other popular kinds of dance.
• They also perform in television, movies, music videos, and commercials, in which they may sing and act.
• Dancers most often perform as part of a group, although a few top artists perform solo.
• Choreographers create original dances and develop new interpretations of existing dances.
• They work in theatres, dance schools, dance and movie studios, and at fashion shows, and are involved in auditioning performers for dance parts.
• Because few dance routines are written down, choreographers instruct performers at rehearsals to achieve the desired effect, often by demonstrating the exact technique. Choreographers also work with performers other than dancers.
• For example, the complex martial arts scenes in movies are arranged by choreographers who specialize in the martial arts.
• Choreographers also may help coordinate costume design and lighting, as well as choose the music and sound effects that convey the intended message.

• Only the most talented find regular employment.
• The public's interest in dance will sustain large and mid-size dance companies, but limited funding from public and private organizations is not expected to allow for additional dance companies.
• For many small organizations, the result will be fewer performances and more limited employment opportunities.
• Because many people enjoy dance and would like to make their careers in dance, dancers and choreographers face intense competition for jobs.
• Only the most talented find regular employment.
• National dance companies likely will continue to provide jobs in this field.
• Opera companies and dance groups affiliated with television and motion pictures also will offer some opportunities.
• Moreover, the growing popularity of dance for recreational and fitness purposes has resulted in increased opportunities to teach dance, especially for older dancers who may be transitioning to another field.
• Musicians will provide a small number of openings for both dancers and choreographers, and candidates are expected to face keen competition.
• Amusement parks and cruise ships should also provide some opportunities for dancers and choreographers.

Other occupations that perform before audiences include: Actors; producers, and directors; Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers; Musicians, singers, and related workers.

Occupations directly involved in the production of dance programs include: Barbers, cosmetologists, and other personal appearance workers; Fashion designers; Set and exhibit designers;

Dancers generally need long-term on-the-job training to be successful. Most dancers begin formal training at an early age—between 5 and 15—and many have their first professional audition by age 17 or 18. Some earn a bachelor's degree or attend dance school, although neither is required. Becoming a choreographer usually requires years of experience.